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Starting point: Jasenak 637m:
Tour: Jasenak-Samarske cliffs 1302m-Ratkovo shelter-Vihoraski path-Bijele cliffs 1334m-Jasenak.
Elevation gain: 1000 m.
Tour rating: Demanding
Duration: 6:00
Recommendation: Small backpack, gojzerice, 3 l water and Smand map /Smerke.
By car via Ogulin to Jasenak. There, a macadam road branches right /SIGN for BS. Road 6 km to left worse road branch. Leave the car there.
After 200 m LEFT unmarked logging path /first mark after 1 km. Path soon turns into trail through Klanac kostura back to road. Road to so-called 13 KM / 1:00.
Ascent to Samarske peak 35 min and the same to picturesque Ratkovo shelter. From shelter 10 min to road then at junction right.
After that 3 hours enjoying wonderful attractive Vihoraski path /marked pathless bit up bit down to shelter at Bijele cliffs. Shelter open weekends and stocked with drinks. Remaining 40 min to car. Except path start and bit worse marks after Samarske branch marking good / junctions properly marked.

Starting point: Sošice 580 m.

Route: Sošice-Trata-Sveta Gera 1178

Ascent duration: 2:30

Elevation gain: 598 m.

Macadam road towards Sv. Gera / after 800 m right turnoff to mountain hut Vodice / 45 min. Continue on the road to clearing and road junction. Left to Gera, right to Vodice. At that spot jump over the stream and shortcut the bend. After another two "shortcuts" take cart path, later trodden trail across Kaštanice meadows to barracks and antenna mast on summit. Renovated chapel Sv. Ilija. Good marking.

Road from Sošice to top of Sveta Gera in very bad condition, hard to pass. Markings good. At chapel Drago sells cold beer and other drinks on Sunday.

Dabri and Dabarski kukovi (Velebit)

Unlike the central ridge of the middle Velebit from Zečjak to Visibaba, which is higher but has peaks of mild shapes and often covered with meadows, such as e.g. Šatorina and Budakovo brdo, the continuation of that ridge starting from Bačić kuk to Ljubički kuk above Oštarije presents a completely different picture. The clearest impression of this group we will get from its highest peak, Bačić kuk (fig. 6). From here, as nowhere else, an unusually regular row of white limestone kukovi stands out that stretches in an almost straight line towards the southeast in a length of almost 10 km, rising from the green base of the surrounding forests and grassy dolines. Among them the most prominent, starting from the north, are Bačić kuk, Kukaline, Butinovača, Kiza, Grabar and Ljubičko brdo. Hikers noticed this row of kukovi rather late, probably because from the perspective of the well-trodden paths and karst fields at its base it is not possible to grasp it as a whole, and each individual part appears to the observer of limited range like an isolated massif that differs only slightly in details from its neighbours. These are probably also the reasons why this integral group has not had a special name until today, neither among the people nor among experts. I called it Dabarski kukovi because along its northeastern base a chain of peculiar karst depressions with arable soil has lined up, among which the three most prominent are known as Dabri (Crni, Ravni and Došen Dabar); the fourth and prettiest among them is Bačić duliba, and the fifth, overgrown with forest, is Crna duliba. A longitudinal traverse of the Dabarski kukovi along the ridge is not possible due to the terrible fragmentation of their ridge. Visiting individual kukovi is possible from the path on the northeastern base that connects the mentioned dolines (marked as part of the Pl. path "Velebno") or from the Premužić tourist path on their southwestern base. Both start from Oštarije. By car the approach can be significantly shortened by the road that descends from Oštarije towards Karlobag, then at Šušanj turns right along the longitudinal Velebit road to Dabarska kosa, and even further to Bačić duliba under Bačić kuk (poorly maintained).

Baške Oštarije and surroundings:

BAŠKE OŠTARIJE (927 m) are an important Velebit pass on the Gospić - Karlobag road, which is also the border between the middle and southern Velebit. The name Oštarije is of Romance origin and denotes inns (Ital. osteria) halfway between Lika and the coast. The central place is the hotel "Velebno" which was soon rebuilt after shelling in the Homeland War as a 4-star hotel, and the church of the Visitation of St. Elizabeth which was rebuilt with donations from Austrian believers. West of the village Oštarije, at the Vrata pass, there is a stone cube (Kubus, lat.), a monument from 1847 erected on the occasion of the completion of that important Velebit road.

Sadikovac (1286 m) 2,30 h.

The ascent begins at the former school in Oštarije and initially follows the first section of the VPP through the southern Velebit. It climbs through beech forest past the poles of the ski lift, crosses the pass between Sladovačko brdo and Jelar (from here there is an easy ascent to the right to the peak of Jelar with a view of the Oštarijsko polje) and descends to the beautiful and large sladovačke meadows. Here the marking branches left from the VPP. Initially it follows the stone fence and the edge of the shrub on the slope of Sladovačko brdo, then descends through grassy scree and a beech copse into the so-called Srednji (Krajnji) dolac. This is followed by a sharp ascent through primeval beech forest, then scrub, to the pass between the grassy Veliki and rocky Mali Sadikovac. Along the ridge a little further to the right to the peak. Along the way there is a wide karst pit (caution, especially in fog!). There is also a variant of the ascent from the other end of the oštarijsko polje, where the road begins to descend towards Gospić, from where there is only 1,30 h of ascent.

Ljubičko brdo (1320 m) 1,30-2 h.

The hill is visible from Oštarije as a wide grassy ridge almost 1 km long, with a prominent group of smooth kukovi and rocks at the northwestern end (Ljubički kuk, 1337 m). Rising from the source of the Ljubica stream, it closes the oštarijsko polje from the north. In the lower part it is covered with forest and scrub, and in the upper third it is mountain grassland, except on the rocks of Ljubički kuk. The ascent begins at the church, where from the asphalt the village road turns along the Ljubica stream towards the water reservoir of the Oštarije waterworks. About 150 m before it, the marking turns left uphill at the place where the forest ride ends. Along that ride uphill, afterwards pathless, to the rocky belt that stretches along the entire western slope of the hill. Through a natural gap 3 m high one must climb to the beginning of the karst slope covered with shrubs, all the way to the meadow belt. Ascent through the meadow towards the ridge and left to the peak (total 400 m height difference). As orientation a large wooden cross can serve, which was placed on the peak by hikers from Gospić on 29. 4. 1995. From the peak descent to the other side is possible and then ascent to some Dabarski kukovi (Kuk od Špiljić plane, 1232 m; Grabar, 1255 m) and further to Kiza.
LJUBIČKO BRDO bounds from the northern side the deep notch through which the road leads over Baške Oštarije. From the road the rocks of Medvjeđi kuk are well visible, which continue directly onto the grassy ridge of Ljubičko brdo. Lower slopes are wooded to half height, from where the grassy ridge continues. On the highest summit there is a large wooden cross, which can also be seen from Baške Oštarije. The view that opens from the summit is extraordinarily picturesque because it encompasses the peaks of southern Velebit, the sea, Lika, Dabarski kukovi and especially the Oštarije road.

Metla (1288 m) 2,30 h.

To that prominent peak on the Lika edge of the Velebit plateau leads a path from the church in the south direction, first half an hour by village road to the reservoir, then right below the picturesque Filipov kuk surrounded by black pine. A hundred m further is the sinkhole Crno vrelo, after which follows a longer ascent, which at first is shortened by the cart track, then leads over clearings and through forest to the narrow stone pyramid on the summit (logbook and stamp). The summit has long been popular among Gospić hikers (formerly climbed via Jadovno). Descent is possible on the other side via Jadovno to Lika. If we have less time and strength, it is worth going by road towards Karlobag about 30' to Kubus at the Vrata pass itself, which was erected during the construction of the road. From there there is also an excellent view of the sea.

Baške Oštarije - Stupačinovo - Dabarska kosa - Ravni Dabar (Premužićeva staza) 2,30h

APPROACH: by bus or own transport to Baške Oštarije. From Hotel "Velebno" 400 m towards Karlobag, where at the former school right over the bridge on the Ljubica stream the cart track to Stupačinovo branches off. At the entrance to the village, immediately left below the road, there is a strong Petrovac spring. From Stupačinovo there is an easy ascent to two Dabarski kukovi, Kiza and Grabar. On the other side the cart track becomes a path (Premužićeva staza), which in a gentle descent reaches Dabarska kosa, where it crosses the longitudinal Velebit road Sušanj - Štirovača (great view of Ravni Dabar, the mountain hut in it and the kuk Čelina in its background). From Oštarije 2,30-3 h, descent to the hut 30'.

Baške Oštarije - Stupačinovo (- Kiza) - Alaginac pass - Crni Dabar - Ravni Dabar 2,30h


From the "Velebno" hotel road 100 m west, then over the concrete bridge right on the gravel road north. 30' to the vast grassy plain Stupačinovo (marked shortcuts are a bit shorter). From Stupačinovo continue by road to the sharp right bend, where at the spring left uphill the steep path branches off that leads 30' uphill to the Alaginac saddle between the kuks Kiza and Grabar. After 20' from the road left uphill the ascent to the peak of Kiza branches off, about 40' long. From Stupačinovo there are two variants of ascent. The orientationally easier and shorter one leads directly to the peak by rocky slope in the direction of the well-visible small triple kuk on the summit. The more interesting approach leads from the entrance to Stupačinovo by road right 10' to the sharp right bend (here the altitude is 1048 m), where left under the rock is the Kamenica spring (drip water collects in a natural basin). From there ascent left by footpath to the small, obliquely placed clearing, where the marking forks: straight uphill through beech forest leads over the Alaginac pass to Crni Dabar, and our path turns left through undulating terrain through forest, rocks and meadows under the summit rocks, where the box with the stamp is. To the summit another 10' through rock. Grabar (1255 m). If from the fork above Kamenica on the path to Kiza one continues straight uphill through forest to the Alaginac pass, from there one can go left through rock to the Grabar kuk (about 1200 m), a nice and short climbing feat. On the northwestern side of Grabar there is a huge half-cave whose ceiling collapsed in one place, so on the summit itself there is a pit through which the bottom of the cave is visible (Grabarsko okno). Premužićeva staza passes by cart track through Stupačinovo, behind it continues between the Babur enclosures at the base of Kiza in the western direction and then climbs through forest to the pass between Butinovača and Kiza.

KIZA (1274 m)
is a rocky and picturesque ridge that belongs to the Dabarski kukovi. It is almost 2 km long and consists of numerous limestone rocks and kukovi of imposing shapes that stretch in the form of a distinct wall between Crni Dabar and the Praprotnjak bay. The northern slope is covered with forest, and the southern one is mostly karst meadow. Thanks to its prominent position, the summit of Kiza is a very rewarding viewpoint on the chain of Dabarski kukovi and across them all the way to Šatorina. From Kiza one must descend again by the same path, so rucksacks can be left on the path along the way. Continue on the path to the Alaginac pass, after which we begin a deep descent into Crni Dabar, constantly through forest.

RAVNI DABAR (723 m)
is a vast karst doline with a flat bottom resembling an almost regular bowl. It is surrounded by rocky kukovi of Butinovača, Visibaba and Čelina. From the former village that was abandoned in the sixties only the school building has been preserved, which PD "Industrogradnja" from Zagreb adapted into a mountain hut. It is an excellent base for trips to the Dabri and to the Dabarski kukovi and other surrounding peaks.
The hut warden is Mile Prpić from the nearby village Kućišta.
It has 60 beds, sanitary facilities, water supplied from a cistern, a kitchen, cooking is possible. Nearest civilisation, medical and other services: Baške Oštarije - Karlobag. Distance from the nearest road: 40' walk.

Ravni Dabar - Došen Dabar - Bačić-duliba - Korita (- Bačić-kuk) (- Budakovo brdo) - Bačić-kosa - Visibaba - Ravni Dabar
2-6 h ..

By the narrow path that starts immediately next to the hut we go north, gently ascending to the small pass between Ravni and Došen Dabar, where to the right branches the path to the kuk Čelina. The path from the pass gently descends to the cistern in Došen Dabar, from where there is a nice view of Kiza, and there is also the PPV stamp. Further we again gently ascend to the pass between Došen Dabar and Bačić-duliba, and then descend into it. Before us now the imposing rocky Bačić-kuk is outlined.
BAČIĆ-DULIBA
is one of the prettiest Velebit dulibas. Meadows and groves alternate on it, and above it, on the western side, the rocky Bačić-kuk dominates. We cross the road that runs along the western edge of Bačić-duliba and here we come across the PPV stamp. This is followed by an ascent to the saddle towards the doline called Korita, and further along it uphill first through grassy terrain, then steeply through forest to a junction in the forest: right to the summit of Bačić-kuk 50', left along the contour to Bačić-kosa 20'. When descending from Bačić-kuk we will have to return to the same spot.

BAČIĆ-KUK (1304 m)

is the highest peak of the Dabarski kukovi. It consists of a cluster of huge rocky cliffs of various heights and steepnesses. The highest peak is reached from the gully among the summit rocks, where in a small dolac on the rock there is a box with the logbook and stamp. From the dolac with the stamp to the summit there is another 10' ascent on rock which is in places quite difficult for inexperienced hikers. Among the views the one towards Bačić duliba stands out, with the high stone obelisk below us.

Bačić kuk (1304 m) actually consists of a group of bare rocky kukovi of various heights and steepnesses, which is why it offers the possibility for climbing feats of various degrees of difficulty. It is at the same time the highest peak of the Dabarski kukovi group and from the summit it offers a nice and informative overview of their row, which like a white, jagged and torn ridge juts out from the forest greenery towards Oštarije to the southeast in a length of about 10 km. On the ascent it is definitely recommended to detour to the mentioned gully between the northern and southern group (5' ascent), from where on the other side there is a unique view down the couloir that drops over 300 m deep towards the green oasis of Bačić duliba and to the imposing stone obelisk that rises quite separately from the group to a height of about a hundred metres. From Bačić kuk one can easily and quickly descend in 40' to Bačić duliba on the longitudinal Velebit road (fig. 8), if on the return from the summit at the pass one turns east pathless to the meadows at the bottom of the Korita valley, and from there left by path that leads over the lower wooded ridge to the road at Bačić duliba. On the path towards Bačić-kosa we come across a right branch to the summit of Budakovo brdo 1h.
BUDAKOVO BRDO (1317 m)
is a vast and elongated ridge, in its summit part covered with grassy meadows. It rises above Skropovac on the Premužićeva staza, from where a marked path leads to the summit and continues on the other side to Bačić kuk. Due to its position and free view it offers a view of both the coastal and the inland side of the mountain. On the southwestern slope of its ridge Soline there is a site of the Velebit degenia. Return from Budakovo brdo is possible the same way and by the Premužićeva staza that follows the contour on the western slope of Budakovo brdo (on that part it leads through forest, so there is no view). If we return the same way and then continue right towards Bačić-kosa we will soon reach the ruins of the Mountain hut on Bačić-kosa, which after being abandoned was completely destroyed by bura. To the left of the hut we continue across the meadow, then through forest with a very gentle ascent to the summit of Visibaba.

VISIBABA (1160 m)
is an easily accessible peak above Ravni Dabar that offers a unique view of the sea and islands and of the Dabarski kukovi and Dabri. From Visibaba follows a very steep descent of 30' to the road that passes above Ravni Dabar. If we have time, the best is to go by road right to the place where left downhill the cart track to the hut in Ravni Dabar branches off (30-40').

UČKA:

We can schematically divide Istria into three belts. The southern part of its triangle is the lowest, and its feature is the red soil (terra rossa), which is why the name Red Istria suits it well. Above it is a slightly higher belt which due to the gray marl deserves the name Gray Istria. The highest is the third belt, White Istria, which rises above Gray Istria by a rocky step about 300-400 m high. From this step a spacious karst plateau stretches on which the bare limestone whitens. It continues further without a sharp border into the Slovenian karst. In this mountainous part of Istria we distinguish two quite different parts: Ćićarija in the NW and Učka in the SE. Their common feature is that they extend like a long mountain chain on that side of the Istrian triangle that connects it to the mainland, making Istria's connection with the world difficult. Ćićarija begins near Trieste, gradually rises from NW to SE to reach its greatest height right above the Bay of Rijeka
(Planik 1273 m). After that it begins to turn from the Dinaric direction southwards, continuing along the eastern Istrian coast with an even higher and more powerful mountain Učka. Although Učka and Ćićarija form a morphological unity, there are other differences between them besides the turning of the orographic axis. Učka itself has an unusual specificity: only its western side is considered Istria, while the eastern belongs to Liburnia (Liburnian Riviera). Unlike the Ćićarija plateau, Učka is a mountain of simple shape, with two steep slopes and a sharply outlined ridge. The ridge is highest at the beginning (Vojak, 1396 m), from where it gradually descends south through the peaks Brgud (906 m), Šikovec (779 m) and Sisol (883 m) all the way to the Plomin Channel, where it sinks into the sea. Between Učka and Ćićarija is the depression Poklon (922 m) over which the old road from Rijeka to Istria passes and it is the best natural starting point for ascent to both parts of the Istrian mountains. The Istrian mountains are of limestone structure and very rich in karst phenomena. Particularly interesting and diverse are the numerous speleological objects (there are several hundred of them). In climatic terms Mediterranean influences predominate, which is understandable given the proximity of the sea, but in the high belt snow deposits on shady sides can remain until May, hindering vehicle access to the top of Učka. The plant world is very diverse and thoroughly studied. In the lower part of the eastern slope native chestnut forests are significant and, thanks to the abundance of moisture, lush Mediterranean vegetation (laurel!). In the middle belt oak predominates, and in the highest beech. In the mentioned flysch zone around the top of Učka at an altitude of about 900 m there is a belt of gentle flower meadows (primrose, narcissus, asphodel, Carniolan lily, orchid, gentian etc.). On the rocky grounds, the so-called krasas, along with Illyrian elements quite a few Alpine admixtures appear

Veprinac - Poklon 1,30h - Vojak 1,15h)

APPROACH: to Veprinac - from Opatija by bus line no. 34 (from Rijeka to Opatija line 32), - from Rijeka to Veprinac by bus, with transfer in Matulji, - from Rijeka by own transport through Matulji (12 km); the road to Veprinac branches off l. 200 m from the central square and church in the direction of Ljubljana, by own transport Rijeka bypass, from it road to Tunnel "Učka" and at 8. km exit r. (only exit) 2 km to Veprinac, - from Opatija by pedestrian path from Slatina bathing place (between hotels "Palace" and "Bellevue"), from where by stairs Veprinački put to Nova cesta, by it l. 200 m, further by stairs Put za Slavići, bridge over the road that goes toward the tunnel, and through hamlet Travičići to village Tumpići under Veprinac (1,30 h), - from Opatija by pedestrian path from market to post office, there l. Kumičićeva ul. to Nova cesta, by it l. 50 m, ascent r. by stairs to settlement Zora, then through oak and chestnut forest by winding stairs (950 steps!) to village Zatka on road Matulje - Veprinac, 50', - from Ika via Mandići 3 h, - from Ičići via Poljana 3 h, - from Medveja through Lovranska draga 4 h.
VEPRINAC (519 m) (originally Leprinac, after the plant leprina that grows there) is a picturesque settlement situated like a town on a conical peak, with a wide view of the Bay of Rijeka. It developed on the foundations of a prehistoric castelliere. In 1507 Veprinac had its own city statute written in Glagolitic. Of the old city fortifications only the unusual city gate with three openings and parts of the wall in the "komuna" building are preserved. Under the rampart is the city loggia and Gothic chapel of St. Anne from 1442 with porch, slightly baroqueized with wall paintings. It consists of the upper acropolis-type part, next to the old castle and parish church of St. Mark (extraordinary viewpoint!), and the lower along the road Rijeka - Učka (18 km from Rijeka). From Veprinac further uphill by road. At the first intersection turn right (l. road descends to Ika) to hamlet Tumpići, where the road takes on mountain character (ascent up to 14%). After 3.5 km r. a branch turns off to the Istrian village Račja Vas, and after further 1.5 km the road turns r. pedestrian shortcut. The road to here constantly offers a nice view of the sea. The mentioned pedestrian shortcut comes out on the road a little above the turnoff for the hotel, and passes by the abyss Jama and a small spring with a puddle. One km after that turnoff the road arrives at Poklon.
POKLON (922 m) is a pass that divides Učka from Ćićarija. The old road from Rijeka and Liburnia to Istria passes over it (today the pass is replaced by tunnel "Učka"). The highest point of the pass is about 1 km further toward Istria (951 m), where there is a private inn with almost century-old tradition (formerly known under the name Peruč). The name Poklon comes from the fact that Istrian pilgrims on the way to Trsat bowed at that place because they first saw the tower of the church of Our Lady of Trsat there. From the flat area at Poklon, from the parking lot before the road enters the forest, there is an unusually beautiful view of the Croatian Littoral, Rijeka mountain hinterland and especially Rijeka when at night it swims in the sea of lights. Now there are three accommodation facilities at Poklon. The central and traditional point in the mountain is the Poklon pass because main paths lead here and from here the most attractive ascents are undertaken not only to Učka but also to Ćićarija. The nearest public transport and therefore nearest pedestrian approach is from Veprinac, from where it is 7 km by road to Poklon (1,30 h by shortcuts).
PL. DOM NA POKLONU (922 m) was built right next to the road, about 100 m from Pension "Učka" toward Istria, on the r. side. Because it is located at the pass between Učka and Ćićarija and at the crossroads of mountain paths, it serves as starting point for excursions to both mountains. It has kitchen, dining room, 14 beds in two rooms, running water and electricity. It is open and supplied on weekends. The facility is managed by PD "Opatija", information given by Marica Tomaško, tel. (051) 712-785.
PANSION I RESTORAN "UČKA" is at Poklon itself, on the site of the former barracks. It has 10 double luxuriously furnished rooms and always open restaurant (tel. (051) 299646, 603340). It is in private lease.

The shortest and most pleasant pedestrian ascent from Poklon to the top of Učka is the one that starts behind Pension "Učka". From here sharply uphill through forest in numerous turns on marked pedestrian path (25 turns) which crosses the asphalt road to the top three times, then passes by spring Topol (30' from pension), and half an hour later comes out again on the road at the big l. turn. By road l. 800 m to the end and past the RTV tower out of the forest, and by pedestrian path along the ridge another about 100 m to the top. The road ascent to the RTV tower starts about 1 km from the mountain home in w. direction at inn Peruč. Immediately after it turns l. at a sharp angle toward the top a winding branch of 6 km. The road is reserved for official purposes but not blocked by a barrier.

Lovran - Liganj - Poklon 3,30 h

To Kaluže as to Vojak, then r. between groves and fenced valleys, below Knezgrad (630 m, extraordinary view from the top!) and w. foot of Gorica (712 m), then ascent into dense beech forest. After one steeper descent, to meadows in the Rečina valley, across the stream again uphill into forest, then past fenced spring to forest road, by which r. to Poklon another 20', and further to Vojak another 1,15 h. The ascent can be shortened by 30' if the city bus line to the first stop in hamlet Lignj is used
Poklon - Scout hut - Vojak 2,30 h

From Poklon l. from Pension "Učka" by road below fenced water reservoir on which marking leads toward Lovran. Bypassing Vojak
from the l. side, it takes 1,15 h to the Scout hut in Dol. From there sharp ascent r. by marking from Lovran to Vojak

Poklon - Plas - Vojak or Suhi vrh 1,45 h.

From Poklon by road w. 20' to its branch for Vojak, further another 300 m where l. marked path branches off in gentle ascent through forest, w. slope of hill Plas (1288 m). After 1 h it arrives in the hinterland of Vojak to the crossroads at the pass under Suhi vrh: l. sharp ascent to Vojak, straight further descent to Lovran, r. down descent to Mala Učka, and r. up ridge 25' to Suhi vrh (1333 m; nice view of sea and Učka).

Poklon - Mala Učka - Vojak 2,45

From Poklon by road w. 30' to crossroads in village Vela Učka, where l. road of 4 km branches off to village Mala Učka (980 m). Before that we can right, at the place where the road comes out of the forest, for a few minutes to the top Krog (1001 m), with extraordinary view of Istria and across it to the Gulf of Trieste. MALA UČKA (980 m) was the highest village in Istria. Its inhabitants, known as Učkari, engaged in livestock breeding and were known for good cheese. In the last war the Italians and Germans burned the village to the ground on 30. 4. 1944 (22 houses and 45 farm buildings). After the war the Učkari moved out due to difficult economic conditions and today the village is completely empty, only a few houses converted into weekend cottages. Mala Učka was larger than Vela Učka (here these adjectives denote age: Mala means New, Vela means Old). The village is situated along the mountain stream Studena which divides it into two parts.
Below the church at the entrance to the village, nice meadows and orchards (cherries early July). To the village from the other side markings from Lovran and Mošćenica approach.

Lovran - Vojak 4 h

APPROACH: to Lovran from Rijeka by bus line no. 32 or own transport From Lovran several ascents lead to the top: across Lovranska draga, Knezgrad, directly to Vojak and across Poklon. Here also starts the Rijeka mountain transversal, so we will describe its section to Vojak here. LOVRAN is an ancient small town (3000 inh.) with clearly formed town core, with medieval tower and row of houses in baroque style. First mentioned in 7th century as Lauriana. Today it is known as a summer resort with numerous hotels, commercial and catering facilities, nice beaches and promenade along the sea all the way to Opatija (lungomare). Tourist society takes care of foreign traffic. Approach by bus from Rijeka 19 km, from Opatija 6 km. From Rijeka bus line 32 runs. From Trg slobode in the center of Lovran past the cinema westward, Brajdice street to stairs and by them between gardens uphill to hamlet Brega (20'). The path leads further again by stairs another 10' through grove to road Lovran - Lovranska Draga, crosses its turns twice, leaves l. church of St. Rok and when in village Lignj it reaches the road for the third time, turns by it l. a few minutes to the bus stop. Here one can also go by bus from Lovran to Lovranska Draga, thus saving 45' ascent. Bus line 36 runs from Lovran 12 times a day (on Sundays 8 times) from 5,40 to 22,30 h. Last returns at 19, 20,50 and 22,55 (on Sundays at 18, 20,05 and 22,55). Here the path leaves the road, climbs among gardens and in 10' arrives through hamlet Dindići to Ivulići. From the village l. along houses sharply uphill 30' to small plateau Kaluže (about 500 m), where the path forks: l. Vojak, r. Poklon. The path to Vojak passes through old forest all the way to the edge of Lovranska draga, then above it in gentle ascent toward its top, from where it climbs sharply in w. direction between fences into forest to the lower belt of meadows. Above it, again ascent through forest, it reaches the upper belt of meadows (about 1000 m) which provide an unforgettable experience with their late spring flora and nice view. From meadows a little l. to spring Tisve, then follows the steepest part of the path, in turns through forest, at the end among rocks, to the pass Vrata or Prohod (1216 m), and across it, across forest road, into Veli dol. Left edge of Dol to forest and through it r. edge of Mali dol to Sedlo (1250 m) between Suhi vrh and Vojak where there is an important crossroads: l. 20' to Suhi vrh, across the pass to village M. Učka (half-left) and V. Učka (half-right), and r. sharply uphill along the ridge of Učka another 20' in turns to Vojak. The ascent is very strenuous because it overcomes an altitude difference of 1400 m.

Medveja - Mala Učka - Vojak 5 h

APPROACH: to Medveja from Rijeka by bus line no. 32 From Medveja, a small bathing place 2.5 km south of Lovran, by stairs l. of house no. 10 (villa Paulina) 10' through gardens to hamlet Kali, then 50' sharp ascent to village Visoče, and behind the village past valley to cistern. From there r. along fence through groves to nice meadows Javoršci (2 h from Medveja), then 5' to Pajin dolac, then 45' sharp ascent through rocky terrain to small waterfall on stream and another 15' through forest to spring Šenčitve vode. Above the spring it comes out onto spacious and sloped Vela Ravan rich in water (springs fenced for Mošćenički water supply). Further l. slope of Argun through nice pine forest to mountain ridge and across small pass to Mala Učka, where we join the marking from Lovran

As for ticks... there is less likelihood of them in the summit area even though there are some...
so long pants, gaiters... and no fear, the tick stays home and keeps off the path...
Caution only with free climbing / check where you place your hand, but you will probably do less of that considering the bitch...

VAGANSKI PEAK / HIGHEST PEAK OF VELEBIT
Accessible:
1. Classic approach from Hut in Paklenica via Ivinih vodica - Čićina valley along VPP / VELEBIT MOUNTAIN TRAIL.
2. Via Buljme - Struga and Marasovac / PERMANENT SOURCE OF GOOD WATER again to VPP trail.
and two attractive trails:
BUKOVA TRAIL via Babin dolac along Babino lake again to VPP trail and for me best and hardest dizzying LIPA TRAIL / only for experienced hikers. Markings are good especially VPP trail.

Holy Mountain via Ivinih vodica 6 h.

Behind the hut immediately uphill s. 10' to hamlet Ramići - Parići. In a semi-circle above the village there are two ancient abandoned residential buildings, interesting for their shape and location. From Parići d. steeper and steeper, above the Paklenica streambed, across saddle terrain into the forest. After 30' across the stream and on the other side very steep for another about 1 h to Martinovo mirilo (914 m), pass between V. and M. Paklenica. Mirilo is a place where during the funeral procession in memory of the deceased two vertical stones are planted in the ground, one above the head, the other above the feet. Here our path meets the trail coming from the right from Seline and V. Močila. By it l. uphill forested ridge another 45' to mountain shelter on small clearing at Ivinih vodica.
MOUNTAIN SHELTER AT IVINIH VODICA (about 1250 m) is a ground-floor masonry building with one room, always open. Its location by water, forest and open high plain serves as a very necessary rest spot for ascent to the highest Velebit peaks, as ascent and return in one day is too much effort. Shelter equipped with 12 bunks and cooking gear. Bring sleeping bag. Water from spring near house (dries up in late summer). Renovated and roofed in 1983 and last year more thoroughly arranged.
Path continues along l. edge of forest steeply uphill, in numerous switchbacks, through scree another almost 1 h. At forest exit nice view from small saddle to Holy Mountain. Here junction where not to go r. better path, but further uphill to Čičina valley where our transverse path crosses longitudinal high path. By it r. another about 1:30-2 h to top of Holy Mountain.
Ascent from Paklenica, though overcoming 1000 m height, ranks among easiest ascents to Velebit from coastal side. Mostly through forest shade and past sufficient drinking water sources.



Seline - Small Paklenica - Holy Mountain about 10 h

At church in Seline turn from Adriatic highway to s. towards Velebit on footpath across karst plain 30' (2.5 km) to entrance of M. Paklenica. Through M. Paklenica canyon no trodden path, but among huge blocks of detached stones follow markings of Paklenica mountain path. Rocks here not such dimensions as in V. Paklenica, but progress much harder due to impassability and wilderness. Duration impossible to determine exactly, depends on traveler's resourcefulness. In upper part of canyon, at height about 470 m, valley forks: Small Paklenica continues l., r. separates Orljače torrent, through which also possible to Holy Mountain via Libinje, but hard to find way without guide due to rocky jump called Vir. About 1 km s. of fork rises from M. Paklenica l. uphill trail 30' steep ascent to Lekina njiva, from there r. branch 30' to Veliko Močilo well-trodden path along slope of bare Borovnik.
Path then steeply climbs r. to Klanac od Jablanuše and descends other side to Martinovo mirilo. Further to Holy Mountain as from hut in Paklenica. This approach to Holy Mountain undoubtedly hardest and hard to do in one day.

Modrići - Malo Libinje, Kneževići - Vlaški grad - Holy Mountain, 1753 m

Difficulty: hard Time: 7 h Height difference: 1375 m
Length: 14 km
Attractions on trail: Orljača breakthrough, village cluster, karst of Malo Libinje, karst flora, layered rock position - Komić, panoramic views, high meadows.
Access to start:

Approach: From Zagreb-Split highway at Maslenica. Head towards Starigrad - Paklenica. Pass Rovanjsku and at first big bend before Modrići (in deep valley) junction where turn right narrow asphalt road that winds above Modrići (follow Sv. Ivan sign). Follow asphalt that steeply winds above Modrići where asphalt ends and macadam begins. Drive straight until plateau where 1st junction go left. Hundred meters further 2nd junction turn left again. That is new macadam road to Libinje. Drive straight on it and at elevation ca. 900 m above sea junction. Left to Malo Libinje / right to Veliko Libinje


From hamlet Modrići follow trail to Malo Libinje (1 h 45') to houses Kneževići (water), from there 30' to plateau of Malo Libinje, to area Polje (karst meadows). Ascent slopes of Debelo brdo (stony meadows) to Veliki Štirovac from where to pass below Vlaški grad (2 h 30'). To top Vlaški grad (1375 m) 25' ascent. Ascent slopes of Sijaset to pass above Dolci bay (1 h), from there meadows to Holy Mountain, to memorial cross. Possible descent to Velika Paklenica (to Hut in Paklenica) via Čičina valley and Ivinih vodica (mountain shelter) about 4 h
Markings worse and in fog orientation difficult.

Thanks for the information

I would like information on snow conditions from Cojzova to the summit.

Tuk - Matić-poljana - Janjčarica - Vrbovska Poljana - Bjelolasica



Starting point: MRKOPALJ
ROAD TO TUK. From the center of Mrkopalj along the asphalt road 200 m to the junction past the sawmill, along the asphalt road across the meadow another 3 km to the hut in Tuk.
MOUNTAIN HUT IN TUK (875 m) is a two-story stone building to the right along the road, next to the church. The ground floor has a kitchen and sanitary facilities, one larger and one smaller dining room, with a total of 50 seats. Upstairs there are sleeping rooms (1x2, 2x3, 1x10, 1x14, total 32 beds). In front of the house there is a parking space, and on the meadows behind the hut there are wide possibilities for camping and sports games. The hut is always open and partially supplied.
The hut is an excellent base for nice trips in Velika Kapela: to Bjelolasica, Samarske and Bijele stijene, Vrbovska and Matić-poljana, and two nearby peaks: Čelimbasa and Maj-vrh.
The path from the mountain hut leads along the road 100 m toward Jasenak, then right uphill on a short asphalt section to the rejoining with the main road. At the same place we leave the road and, following the markers, go right uphill across the meadow, then along the path by the edge of the forest to the start of Matić-poljana.
MATIĆ-POLJANA (1030 m) is a beautiful grassy high plain, about 300 m wide and almost 3 km long. A macadam road to Jasenak passes through it, to which from the left approaches a path from Begovo Razdolje. In its central part there is an original monument to the fallen fighters from WWII: in a regular row there are 28 limestone monoliths, which symbolize the column of partisans who froze here during the march through the snowstorm on 24. 2. 1944, when the temperature was -27 °C.

FROM MATIĆ-POLJANA TO JANJČARICA.
After passing the three-way junction by the monument, the road continues along the left edge of the plain about 2 km to the hunting lodge, which is to the left of the road, at the very end of the meadow. Our markers separate there to the left into the forest and with a gentle ascent on the macadam path about 40' to the pass Janjčarica, 1.45 h from Tuk. Thirty meters to the right above the pass on a small flat area there is a mountain hut.
MOUNTAIN HUT JANJČARICA (1236 m) is arranged in a former forester's house, which the Mrkopalj forestry donated to the mountaineering organization. It is a ground-floor building with a square floor plan, with an equipped kitchen and a bedroom with 7 beds. It is not supplied and is closed, and the key is kept by HPD "Bjele stijene" in Mrkopalj. It is supplied with water from a cistern. The house is surrounded by gentle wooded hills and beautiful meadows, and it offers a picture of a mountain idyll. With its very favorable location it enables a series of nice trips around Velika Kapela. Road access from Mrkopalj via Begovo Razdolje to Vrbovska Poljana, from there 5' to the house.

ASCENT TO BJELOLASICA. From Janjčarica we descend by markers or the access macadam road to Vrbovska poljana, to the junction with the macadam road Begovo Razdolje-Jasenak. Along that road to the right into the forest another about 1 km. At the first junction /the signpost marks a shorter path to the summit of Bjelolasica 45 min, but it is muddy and unpleasantly steep. Therefore it is better to continue along the road about 1 km from the junction to the place where the KPP section Samarske stijene-Bjelolasica crosses the road. We will more easily notice the markers to the right toward Samarske stijene, but from there we need to go left uphill on a ruined tractor track. The markers after 5' leave it to the left, continuing steeply uphill in switchbacks to the meadows below the very mountain ridge, to the mountain shelter.
MOUNTAIN SHELTER "JAKOB MIHELČIĆ" ON BJELOLASICA (1460 m) is a wooden hut of size 5x5 m. The interior is a nicely arranged dining room with 16 beds, wooden furniture, and two tables, one of which is incorporated into a small apse from which magnificent views open to three sides of the world, especially to Bijele and Samarske stijene. Water is in the cistern on the western side of the shelter. The shelter is of the open type, and information about it is provided by HPD "Vihor" and "Kapela" from Zagreb. It is named after the local resident who revealed the path to the summit to the mountaineers at the end of the 19th century. It is located 3' below the very ridge.
TO THE SUMMIT OF BJELOLASICA. From the shelter across the meadow there is another 3' of ascent to Kulskih njivica, i.e., the ridge of Bjelolasica. From there left along the grassy ridge with nice views, past the flat area with the mountain soccer field, to Kula another 15'. KULA (1536 m) is the highest peak of Bjelolasica, also the highest peak of Gorski kotar. Thanks to the grassy summit ridge and isolated position, from it spread beautiful views in all directions, making it, without doubt, one of the most beautiful viewpoints in Croatia. The very highest peak is located at the very edge of the summit ridge, as the last in a row of numerous grassy peaks. On the summit there is a geodetic pillar and next to it a stamp box.

VIHORAŠKI PATH..
From Ratkovo shelter descend to junction with path from 13th km to Samarske stijene. At well-marked crossroads, one can detour left 5' to Partisan hospital from WWII, right awaits Vihoraški path to Bijele stijene. After junction our path in gentle arc bypasses wooded hillock and from other side descends between rock boulders to shallow sinkhole. From there uphill bypassing sinkhole opening steeply left under path. Path through exceptionally exciting landscape, passing around rock nose directly above sinkhole on narrow ledge "Balkan". From there gently downhill then almost contour parallel to sinkhole left to saddle. After descent and around big rock boulder left down sinkhole full fallen trees and rocks: path along dry streambed edge (Suga dolina) to under cliff. From here very steep uphill in previous direction always following marks. In 20' reach Natašin dol. SUBVARIANT VIA AČKOVA DOLINA. Also another option 15' longer but more interesting due passage through Ačkova dolina. Turn marked path left and following good marks after 10' steep ascent exit to small plateau and junction. Left down Ačkova dolina (1'), named after Stipica Mesić - Ačko who died as climbing instructor on Mala Mojstrovka. From Ačkov dol return to plateau continue half-left to new junction. From there left down following marks beautiful landscape in 35' to forest road called Begova staza. Our path continue right steep up hill through streambed between rocks, ca. 20' exit above Natašin dol. Following good marks descend path between two pronounced rocky barriers, after 5' enter Natašin dol where joins path from Suha dolina. TO LJUSKA. From Natašin dol to Ljuska 10' walk. Easier variant toward lonely fir then through developed rock secured rope and ladder to bottom Ljuska. Variant through rock above Natašin dol only for skilled hikers as requires free descent on developed but unsecured rock. LJUSKA exceptional natural feature. When viewed from surrounding peaks in its direction gives impression of walnut shell hence name. At bottom ladders to upper part. Immediately after exit left logbook and stamp "Vihoraški put", on rock also left facing direction (east) box with logbook and stamp KT-4 KPP. TO ZELENA DOLINA. From box go forward descend developed rock ca 3m then over small scree steep up hill. Further path passes foot of pronounced rocky ridge left side while right sinkhole. Path climbs along rock gradually to small saddle. Then steep down to hollow climb opposite side finally exit to larger hollow Zelena dolina. From Natašin dol to Zelena dolina 1h walk. ZELENA DOLINA charming valley closed north by cliff; south opens view to Samarske stijene. East and west also nice rocks so valley looks amphitheater. CONTINUATION THROUGH BIJELE STIJENE. Sudden ascent allows path along rock through small saddle descend other side to sinkhole then up again. After bypassing wooded rock descends to small hollow. Below big rock right marks to Ratkov vrh (1314m) path, ca 10m ahead left separates mark to Boca vrh. After 300m path forks left to Klanac kostura and Begova staza (ca 1h). But we continue straight steep up slope under summit rock Bijele stijene (30'). Ascent to summit possible two ways: easier and harder. From Zelena dolina to Bijele stijene summit 1h. From summit descent to house at Bijele stijene and to shelter two well marked paths each ca 10'.

STOŽAC 808 m.
If we want to detour to Stožac along the way, from Bjelsko we should go by road 3 km towards Ogulin to the bend where the white road descends to the right, and to the right uphill into the forest there is an ordinary cart track. Following the markings along this cart track, it is 20-30' to the summit. STOŽAC (808 m) is an isolated peak which is overshadowed in the mountaineering sense by the nearby Klek, so only true mountaineering connoisseurs come to it. On Stožac there is a small shelter with a stove, table and three bunks, in which over the weekend the local resident Mijo Stipetić keeps watch. With his own effort he arranged the access to the shelter by making a staircase of 303 steps (!), arranging several excellent viewpoints, the entrance to the nearby caves and the access to the rocky Škurini draga, which resemble cyclopean formations.

MOUNTAIN HUT ON KLEK (1000 m) is located directly below the imposing Klek rock face. The idea for building a mountain hut appeared at the beginning of the century, but the first hut was built only in 1958. The ground floor has a kitchen, phone booth and two day rooms, the upper floor and extension have dorms with 50 beds (there are also about 10 spare mattresses). Water from cistern. Usually open in summer weekends and partially stocked.
Approaches to the hut:

START: OGULIN /via Vučići 3h.

From Ogulin train station follow first marks through town, at 2nd junction left, then straight another 400m past traffic lights junction to concrete fence above Dobra canyon through Krlenac promenade. From there right out of town to shop in Vučići (bench with tables). 10m behind it starts ascent to first then second Bukovnik plateau. About 1km further (signpost) worth turning right off trail 3' to viewpoint at Pečnik peak edge for unusual view 150m deep. Follows gentle ascent through nice mixed forest, then through middle of gentle Malo polje (540m). From spring ascent through forest to Kneja sports-recreation center (560m), where there are playgrounds and cabins that can serve as shelter. Above Kneja exit to Ogulin-Jasenak road, left 300m, then right uphill through forest to Sovenica pass (700m) between Sovenica peak (850m) and Ostrvica (722m); locals call it Zakopa because, according to legend, bodies of Turkish soldiers are buried here. From here sudden nice close view of Klek. Gentle descent to meadows with few small springs at Klek foot, where we cross Bjelsko-Turković Selo trail, then very steep ascent on grassy slope 15'-20'/Mrcina to Klek ridge and join marking from Bjelsko.

START: OGULIN /via Puškarići 3:30
Through town towards Vrbovsko past Đulin ponor, gas station to junction. Turn left towards BJELSKO.
At first road branch turn left into Puškarići village. There weaker marking through village and gentle ascent along wooden poles/power lines to meadows. Soon exit to Ogulin-Bjelsko road, after hundred meters turn left.
We are in Ostrvica forest. Along cart track past former quarry/here comes path from Vučići.. Continue same way.

START: BJELSKO
BJELSKO (625 m) is hamlet of Musulinski Potok with few houses, orchard, inn and spring, all along road, important as closest road access to Klek. Parking possible. At village entrance, left of road, interesting natural rock formation like mushroom, so-called Visibaba. From house with red-white roof steep hiking trail up eastern and southern slopes of Klek. The surrounding meadows are habitat of many interesting, protected and endangered species. Passing Klek-Ogulin-Bjelsko signpost already close to goal/HERE OUR PATH FROM OGULIN JOINS. Soon two benches, then two sharp turns after which path breaks to ridge with thinner forest. Flat trail along ridge below famous witch welcome slab to hut on Klek.

ASCENT TO KLEK SUMMIT /30 min.
unusually interesting but not recommended for vertigo sufferers, avoid in windy/rainy weather when terrain slippery. From hut to summit trail left along contour passing small cave (5x4x2.5m) below overhanging rock. Soon trail forks: straight 35' to Klečice, right uphill 15' to Klek summit. To Klek summit trail climbs beside vertical rock tube and past memorial plaques of fallen climbers to grassy terrain. Over helipad plateau to summit in 5'. Though height not great, ascent gives high mountain feeling, especially exiting to grassy summit ridge with wide views all around.
KLEK SUMMIT (1182 m). Near summit small concrete helipad, on summit itself two repeaters. Views Bjelolasica, Bijele stijene, Risnjak, Sabljaci lake etc. On summit don't approach rock edge too much. Summit is stone dome ~10m diameter, now with repeater remains. From here wide view one side to Gorski kotar, other to Medvednica above Zagreb. Careful not to dislodge stones, fatal for climbers below. From fork to Klečice summit ~30'. After 2-3' path to wooded pass ~100m wide, then up ridge left very steep meadow (view to Musulinski Potok village), right forest. At top of meadow (1098m point) trail enters forest towards Hrelin, right very steep down weak path under Klečice peaks where carefully choose way to summit (for experienced hikers only!).

KLEČICE
(1062 m) huge crag s. of Klek summit, bit aside and lower than main ridge. Two rock hooks distinguishable. Narrow mountain ridge connects to main ridge, all around picturesque vertical rocks. Hiking return from Klek to Ogulin via Kneja and Vučići 3 hours. Over various beautiful flowery meadows with frequent views of Klek rock mass, no villages so landscape very natural.

MOUNTAIN HUT VODICE

Mountain hut at Vodice (835 m) was built by mountaineering society «Dubovac» from Karlovac 1959-1961. It is located above the road on southern slopes of Pliješ (977 m), near a couple of springs. It has dining room, kitchen, three rooms and basement. Currently has 30 beds.
Hut is open every weekend and holiday from 01.04. to 30.09. during the year. In that period hut is supplied with food and drinks / simpler catering offer. Larger groups need to be announced in advance. Hut can be opened also outside scheduled times by arrangement with warden.

Warden is Hrvoje Horvat tel. 01 33 62 725, mobile 091 76 39 643



APPROACH TO MOUNTAIN HUT AT VODICE FROM SOŠICE

To Sošice goes bus «Samoborček» from Jastrebarsko Saturday departure from Jastrebarsko at 9:20 and 16:30
Sunday return from Sošice at 18:00.
Information «Samoborček»
tel. 01 62 71 451.

From bus station in Sošice road across fairground and past well of upper village part continue road LEFT / right to Sopotski waterfall / to Sveta Gera and after about 300 m turn RIGHT to forest path (black pine plantation) climbing back to road which we take right, and after 50 m turn left to path, shortening road bend and reaching after 40 min. from Sošice road below mountain hut.
Hut is open every Saturday and Sunday and holiday in period from 01.04. to 30.09. in current year from 10:00 to 17:00.

EXCURSIONS FROM MOUNTAIN HUT AT VODICE

Sošice – 30 min
Sopotski waterfall – 45 min

Pliješ - 20 minutes / circular trail
Ječmište - 1:15
Ravna gora – via Pliješ – 2:00
Sveta Gera 3:00
Japetić – 7:00

Coordinates:

Vaganski vrh , 1757 m,
N44 22 04.0 E15 30 16.5

Sveto brdo , 1751 m,
N44 19 43.0 E15 34 11.0

Vlaški Grad , 1383 m,
N44 19 29.9 E15 33 02.2

How to get to Brezovac..

Exit from Knin at the junction right to Sinj (right Kovačić, left Strmica). Turn left towards Strmica 1.6 km to s.Guge, then right sign and marking Dinara very little asphalt then over small bridge and sharp hairpin right onto gravel road leading to Dinara.

Continue on gravel road (10 km) to location Markov grob (Suho polje). You can get there by personal car. Park the vehicle in that wide area. There is also a footpath to Markov grob. The footpath starts at the bridge in Gugama where gravel goes left and footpath right. Rough estimate is 2:30 hours to Markov grob.

At location Markov grob there is a crossroads. You will recognize the place by the actual tombstone and marking signpost for pedestrians on which it says Suho Polje, then arrow and distance to trail for Brezovac and Dinara summit. Left you can go by off-road vehicle on very bad gravel road (7 km) to Brezovac.

Straight ahead there is also a road for off-road vehicles, which is actually the marked pedestrian path to Planinarska kuća Brezovac. The path is marked at the beginning with a marking signpost and later joins the left gravel road for off-road vehicles.

From Markov grob (Suho polje) to Brezovac a little less than 2 hours walk (as written on signpost). Seems to me it can be faster. All on gravel road following markings. Markings are good.

From the hut there is a marked trail to Dinara summit about 3 hours ascent.

Above the Brezovac hut, which is fully equipped, the path climbs gently through forest to pasture Duler, and from it to Samar. From Samar uphill on trail past vertical rock steeply, then another 20' somewhat easier, towards the end through junipers, to Sinjal. Unlike the path from Glavaš views are open and ascent not so tiring.