Information from VIVA
Action after a bite
Bites from venomous snakes require immediate medical attention. We recommend taking a first aid kit on trips into nature. After a venomous snake bite, it is very important for the victim to remain still. Protect them from the cold. If the bite is on the neck, head, or torso area, lay the victim down and take them to a doctor as soon as possible. Restlessness soon appears, so it is important to calm the victim, as the venom spreads through the body with muscle movement. If the bite is on a limb, which is most common, immobilize the affected limb (similar to a fracture). In nature, use a stick or piece of wood. Position the bitten limb lower than the heart. Remove jewelry and tight clothing from the victim. Thoroughly wash the bite site with running water and soap. Do not suck out the venom, do not enlarge the wound with a knife as was recommended in the past. For bites on limbs, tightly bandage the area above the bite - always check the arterial pulse on the limb.
Ensure immediate transport to the hospital. In no case give the victim alcoholic beverages or painkillers. The most reliable remedy against snake bites is antivenom, which must be stored in the refrigerator. Unfortunately, it often causes serious allergic complications, so only a doctor in a clinic with means for rapid intervention in case of serious allergic reaction can administer it. Antivenom is only for bites on children and the elderly, for adults only in very severe cases and when usual measures do not help. The doctor decides if the victim needs additional therapy and a tetanus injection.